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Charge on a Capacitor

<^< Capacitance | Course Index | Electric Field Strength >^>

It should now be apparent that an electric field will appear within the capacitor whenever a potential difference is applied to the plates. At the same time, a positive charge will appear on one of the plates and an equal (but opposite) charge will appear on the other.

The value of the charge present, Q, is:

  • Directly proportional to the capacitance of the capacitor (the larger the capacitance the larger the charge)
  • Directly proportional to the voltage between the capacitor plates (the larger the voltage the larger the charge).

In fact, the charge on a capacitor is given by:

Q = C V

Where Q is the charge in Coulomb, C is the capacitance (in Farad) and V is the voltage (in Volts).

V = 12 V, F = 10 μF
V = 100 V, F = 10 μF
V = 100 V, F = 1000μF

<^< Capacitance | Course index | Electric Field Strength >^>

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Page last modified on August 01, 2011, at 09:20 AM