Custom Interrupts - PICmicro

From Flowcode Help
Revision as of 12:10, 3 July 2019 by DavidA (talk | contribs)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Jump to navigationJump to search

Here are a few examples for such interrupts using PICmicro chips. To create interrupts that are not shown below you will have to refer to the device datasheet. Once the code has been placed into the custom interrupt properties dialog, the interrupt can be enabled and disabled like any of the standard Flowcode Interrupts.


USART receive - This can be nicely integrated with the Flowcode RS232 component.

Comparator - Example of the use of a function not supported by Flowcode.

Timer1 rollover - An example of the use of another unsupported, but potentially useful, function.

Target PIC Processor ( PIC16F877A )

(Note: For other PIC devices you may have to refer to the device datasheet to obtain the correct code)


USART Receive

Gen Custom Interrupts PICmicro USART.png

The Flowcode RS232 component can be used to set the Baud rate and configure the mode of operation, and the ReceiveRS232Char function can be used in the handler macro to read the data (clearing the interrupt).


Enable code:

INTCONbits.PEIE = 1; // Enable peripheral interrupts

INTCONbits.GIE = 1; // Enable global interrupts

PIE1bits.RCIE = 1; // Enable USART receive interrupts


Disable code:

PIE1bits.RCIE = 0; // Disable USART receive interrupts


Handler code:

if (PIR1 & (1 << RCIF)) // Check to see if the interrupt flag is set

{

FCM_%n(); // Call Flowcode Macro

PIR1bits.RCIF = 0; // Clear interrupt flag

}


Analogue Comparator

Gen Custom Interrupts PICmicro COMPARE.png

Enable code:

INTCONbits.PEIE = 1; // Enable peripheral interrupts

INTCONbits.GIE = 1; // Enable global interrupts

PIE1bits.CCP1IE = 1; // Enable Capture Compare interrupts


Disable code:

PIE1bits.CCP1IE = 0; // Disable Capture Compare Interrupts


Handler code:

if (PIR1 & (1 << CCP1IF)) // Check to see if the interrupt flag is set

{

FCM_%n(); // Call Flowcode Macro

PIR1bits.CCP1IF = 0; // Clear interrupt flag

}


The state of the comparator input can be read into a Flowcode variable 'compstate' with the following C code line:


FCV_COMPSTATE = ccpr1l | ( ccpr1h << 8 );

** compstate must be declared as an integer variable **

Timer1 Rollover

Gen Custom Interrupts PICmicro TMR1.png

Enable code:

T1CON = 0x79; // Start timer with Internal clock source, prescaler = 1:8

INTCONbits.PEIE = 1; // Enable peripheral interrupts

INTCONbits.GIE = 1; // Enable global interrupts

PIE1bits.TMR1IE = 1; // Enable Timer 1 interrupts


Disable code:

PIE1bits.TMR1IE = 0; // Disable Timer 1 interrupts


Handler code:

if (PIR1 & (1 << TMR1IF)) // Check to see if the interrupt flag is set

{

FCM_%n(); // Call Flowcode Macro

PIR1bits.TMR1IF= 0; // Clear interrupt flag

}


The captured 16-bit count value can be read into a Flowcode variable 'captval' with the following C code line:


FCV_CAPTVAL = TMR1L | ( TMR1H << 8 );

** captval must be declared as an integer variable **