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Examples: Capacitance

<^< Energy Stored in a Capacitor | Course Index | The Unit of Inductance >^>

Example 1:

A voltage is changing at a uniform rate from 10V to 20V in a time of 1s.

If this voltage is applied to a capacitor of 100µF, determine the current that will flow.

Now the current flowing will be given by:

I = C x (rate of change of voltage), thus:

Equation 8

= Equation 9

= 100 x 10-6 x 10 = 1 x 10-3 = 1mA

Example 2:

A potential difference of 150V appears across the terminal of a 2µF capacitor. Determine the amount of charge stored.

Q = C V = 2 x 10-6 x 150 = 300µC

Example 3:

Determine the energy stored in a 100µF capacitor when a potential difference of 20V is applied to it.

Using W = ½ C V2 gives:

W = ½ x 100 x 10-6 x (202)

= 50 x 10-6 x 400
= 20 x 10-3
= 20mJ

<^< Energy Stored in a Capacitor | Course index | The Unit of Inductance >^>

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Page last modified on August 01, 2011, at 09:39 AM